How ‘making the world in its own liberal image’ made the West less liberal
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract How did the attempt to make world more liberal end up making West less liberal? Following of Cold War US tried promote liberalism in various parts world. This promotion took place under belief its universality. A few these attempts succeeded, most notably integration China into global economy. Many other liberalizing endeavours failed, democracy-promotion China, Russia and Middle East. Yet, both successes failures resulted rise illiberal elements as reflected Brexit Trumpism. The article shows how outcomes at liberalization—both successes—generated populist forces. Chinese economic success least partly because US-led international order. this produced adverse effects West. Such led populism. American interventions East affected terrorism Muslim migration These developments influenced cultural populism West, which advances resentment foreigners, migrants minorities.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Affairs
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0020-5850', '1468-2346']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab114